{"id":1092690,"date":"2024-08-27T11:10:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T08:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/?page_id=1092690"},"modified":"2025-10-30T15:02:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T13:02:27","slug":"technical-indicators-for-trading-strategies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/cs-cz\/trading\/technical-indicators-for-trading-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"Indik\u00e1tory pro obchodn\u00ed strategie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Technick\u00fd indik\u00e1tor je matematick\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det zalo\u017een\u00fd na historick\u00fdch datech, jako jsou cena a objem obchod\u016f. Jakmile si osvoj\u00edte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, najdete zp\u016fsoby, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt indik\u00e1tory k odhalen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edch vstupn\u00edch a v\u00fdstupn\u00edch bod\u016f pro ka\u017ed\u00fd obchod a k vylep\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho managementu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Nalezen\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak z technick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f vyt\u011b\u017eit v\u00edce, v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci optimalizovat va\u0161e obchodn\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. Jakmile si osvoj\u00edte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, najdete zp\u016fsoby, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt indik\u00e1tory k odhalen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edch vstupn\u00edch a v\u00fdstupn\u00edch bod\u016f pro ka\u017ed\u00fd obchod a k vylep\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho managementu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jak<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak pokro\u010dit v technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze pomoc\u00ed obchodn\u00edch indik\u00e1tor\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aby obchodn\u00edci pokro\u010dili v technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze, m\u011bli by se rozv\u00edjet ve znalostech indik\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e maj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed strategii<\/a>, a prozkoumat indik\u00e1tory, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b maj\u00ed k dispozici nespo\u010det ukazatel\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd poskytuje jin\u00fd pohled na tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Efektivn\u00ed strategie proto mohou zahrnovat i kombinace sign\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 aktivuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy indik\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jak<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak strategicky pou\u017e\u00edt indik\u00e1tory pro anal\u00fdzu trhu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud chcete strategicky pou\u017e\u00edt jak\u00e9koliv indik\u00e1tory pro anal\u00fdzu trhu, je rozumn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt s ohledem na jejich prim\u00e1rn\u00ed funkci. Index relativn\u00ed s\u00edly<\/a> (RSI) se nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k identifikaci okam\u017eik\u016f, kdy jsou trhy p\u0159eprodan\u00e9<\/strong> a p\u0159ekoupen\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza pak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 funkc\u00ed indik\u00e1tor\u016f o n\u011bco komplexn\u011bji. <\/strong>Pomoc\u00ed RSI mohou obchodn\u00edci nap\u0159\u00edklad identifikovat sign\u00e1ly generovan\u00e9 prolomen\u00edm trendov\u00e9 linie<\/a> v \u00fadaji RSI, ke kter\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt, kdy\u017e trh nen\u00ed ani p\u0159eprodan\u00fd (oversold), ani p\u0159ekoupen\u00fd (overbought).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u00favahu je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt tak\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00fd horizont obchodn\u00edka<\/strong>. V\u0161estrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza t\u0159eba m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda se sign\u00e1ly v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u00edch vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podporuj\u00ed, nebo si sp\u00ed\u0161e odporuj\u00ed. Dokonce i kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed strategie, jako je denn\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, mohou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch z pou\u017eit\u00ed indik\u00e1toru, kter\u00fd ukazuje supporty a rezistence<\/a> v r\u00e1mci t\u00fddenn\u00edch nebo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krat\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 r\u00e1mce, jako jsou 1minutov\u00e9 nebo 5minutov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b support\u016f\/rezistenc\u00ed, maj\u00ed p\u0159i anal\u00fdze trend\u016f obvykle men\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu<\/strong>. Na druhou stranu, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzorce nalezen\u00e9 v del\u0161\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u00edch, jako jsou denn\u00ed nebo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, pak maj\u00ed zpravidla v\u00e1hu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strategie je nav\u00edc d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee pokro\u010dil\u00e1 anal\u00fdza v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k \u00favah\u00e1m o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Nau\u010denou pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzu toti\u017e lze uplatnit p\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli <\/strong>t\u0159\u00eddy aktiv<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indik\u00e1tory jsou v technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji. V moment\u011b, kdy se <\/strong>\u00farove\u0148 volatility<\/strong><\/a> na trhu zm\u011bn\u00ed, obchodn\u00edci jednodu\u0161e uprav\u00ed parametry sv\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f<\/strong>, nebo p\u0159ejdou k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na trhu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro jejich zvolenou strategii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tip:<\/strong> Indik\u00e1tory technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy lze pou\u017e\u00edt v r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00fdch i kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch strategi\u00ed a k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na jak\u00e9mkoli trhu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kombinov\u00e1n\u00ed indik\u00e1tor\u016f pro vylep\u0161en\u00ed strategie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dem k efektivn\u00ed technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze je kombinace sign\u00e1l\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det indik\u00e1tor\u016f ukazuje \u201estejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem\u201d, t\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je celkov\u00fd sign\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 techniky zohled\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 povahu t\u011bchto ukazatel\u016f<\/strong>. Momentov\u00e9<\/a> indik\u00e1tory (n\u011bkdy t\u00e9\u017e ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako indik\u00e1tory hybnosti), jako nap\u0159\u00edklad MACD (konvergence\/divergence klouzav\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru), nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u00e1hled na s\u00edlu trend\u016f, nikoli v\u0161ak na jejich sm\u011br. Statick\u00e9 ukazatele, jako jsou nap\u0159. pivotn\u00ed body, poskytuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1hled na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ceny na grafu, ne\u017e \u017ee by m\u011b\u0159ily zm\u011bny tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tip:<\/strong> S pomoc\u00ed demo \u00fa\u010dtu<\/a> eToro m\u016f\u017eete testovat nov\u00e9 strategie bez rizika.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed pak mohou (ale i nemus\u00ed) tyto dva typy indik\u00e1tor\u016f poskytnout spr\u00e1vn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Kombinace \u00fadaj\u016f momentov\u00e9ho a statick\u00e9ho indik\u00e1toru<\/strong> v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci identifikovat nejen situace, ve kter\u00fdch by mohl nastat v\u00fdznamn\u00fd cenov\u00fd pohyb, ale tak\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, na kter\u00fdch by k tomuto pohybu mohlo doj\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed momentov\u00fdch a statick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci identifikovat okam\u017eiky<\/strong>, kdy m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu cenov\u00e9mu pohybu, ale tak\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, od kter\u00fdch se tento pohyb m\u016f\u017ee uskute\u010dnit. <\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aplikace v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Doporu\u010dujeme vyu\u017e\u00edt backtesting<\/strong> jako jeden ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak hloub\u011bji pochopit fungov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f. <\/strong>Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee to, co fungovalo d\u0159\u00edve, nemus\u00ed fungovat nyn\u00ed.<\/strong> Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m trhu budou vznikat p\u0159esn\u00e9, ale i fale\u0161n\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde m\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad vid\u011bt p\u0159esn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, kdy RSI kop\u00edruje tak\u00e9 cenov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"P\u0159esn\u00e9<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost nen\u00ed ukazatelem budouc\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: eToro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdch metod technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy v\u00e1m nejen pom\u016f\u017ee odfiltrovat nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, ale m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit celkov\u00fd po\u010det sign\u00e1l\u016f k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed riziko nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u0161estrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00edce zdroj\u016f, v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee ov\u011b\u0159it z\u00edskan\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b je mezi indik\u00e1tory porovnat. To m\u016f\u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00e9st ke vzniku lep\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed. <\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9m cenov\u00e9m grafu je pak <\/strong>patrn\u00e1 divergence mezi cenou a RSI, kdy se oba trendy li\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m sm\u011bru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Divergence<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost nen\u00ed ukazatelem budouc\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: eToro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt, ne v\u017edy se musej\u00ed indik\u00e1tory a <\/strong>jejich sign\u00e1ly shodovat s cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem. Proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je nakombinovat i s dal\u0161\u00edmi indik\u00e1tory a s\u00edlu t\u011bchto sign\u00e1l\u016f tak zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Integrace indik\u00e1tor\u016f s obchodn\u00edmi platformami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny kvalitn\u00ed brokersk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nab\u00edzej\u00ed obchodn\u00ed platformy, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed \u0159adu nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch indik\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/strong> Pokud chcete integrovat indik\u00e1tory, v\u00fdrazn\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee pochopen\u00ed, jak upravit jejich v\u00fdchoz\u00ed parametry. P\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00edte si tak indik\u00e1tor sv\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm nebo zm\u011bn\u00e1m tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyplat\u00ed se tak\u00e9 naj\u00edt brokera, kter\u00fd bude nab\u00edzet obchodn\u00ed platformu<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010denou pro obchodn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed technickou anal\u00fdzu<\/strong>. Takov\u00e9 platformy mohou zahrnovat v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje nebo t\u0159eba funkci v\u00edce obrazovek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Integrace<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vylep\u0161en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed strategie zahrnuje<\/strong> jak plnohodnotn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed indik\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, tak i prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch nov\u00fdch. Jasn\u00e9 a z\u0159ejm\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory, mohou sice nab\u00eddnout potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k obchodu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f indik\u00e1tor\u016f m\u016f\u017eete strategii vyladit a m\u00edt tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se chcete o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s indik\u00e1tory dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce, nav\u0161tivte Akademii eToro<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Jak\u00e1 rezistence m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu?<\/div>\n
Na denn\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Na 5minutov\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci<\/div>\n<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Jak se li\u0161\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed indik\u00e1tory od t\u011bch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch?<\/dt>
\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lu zdroj\u016f dat ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159itom data pomoc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vzorc\u016f, nicm\u00e9n\u011b to nutn\u011b nemus\u00ed znamenat, \u017ee jsou slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukazatele \u201elep\u0161\u00ed\u201d. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit, je v\u00fdb\u011br ukazatele, kter\u00fd bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd vzhledem k podkladov\u00fdm tr\u017en\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017ee kombinace v\u00edce pokro\u010dil\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159esnost obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/dt>
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Ano. Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prvk\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy je vyvinout zp\u016fsoby, jak poznat, kter\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory spolu dob\u0159e spolupracuj\u00ed a kdy je spole\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt. Pokud vys\u00edlaj\u00ed dva indik\u00e1tory kontrastn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly, pak obchod, do kter\u00e9ho se chyst\u00e1te vstoupit, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt takovou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed<\/a>, jak se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak ilustruj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost t\u011bchto indik\u00e1tor\u016f p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie z re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta?<\/dt>
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\u00da\u010dinnost jak\u00e9hokoli ukazatele lze snadno zm\u011b\u0159it. Sta\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt cenov\u00fd graf<\/a> libovoln\u00e9ho instrumentu, aktivovat zvolen\u00fd technick\u00fd indik\u00e1tor a zp\u011btn\u011b zjistit, zda by sign\u00e1l fungoval. Uv\u011bdomte si v\u0161ak riziko, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky \u2013\u2060 tento aspekt v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esnost indik\u00e1toru jednodu\u0161e zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n\n\n\n\t\t