{"id":1259068,"date":"2026-04-16T10:05:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/trading\/avoid-scam-spam-guide\/mobile-device-protection\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T10:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:34:56","slug":"mobile-device-protection","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/cs-cz\/trading\/avoid-scam-spam-guide\/mobile-device-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobile Device Security"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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V dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b jsou na\u0161e mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako na\u0161e prodlou\u017een\u00e1 ruka. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me je ke v\u0161emu \u2013 od bankovnictv\u00ed a investov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktu s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi. S t\u00edm, jak se v\u0161ak mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v na\u0161ich \u017eivotech, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem pro zlo\u010dince. Je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed mnoha existuj\u00edc\u00edmi hrozbami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce naleznete komplexn\u00ed informace o tom, jak chr\u00e1nit mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed napaden\u00edm, podvody a zneu\u017eit\u00edm. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto pokyn\u016f pom\u016f\u017eete udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hrozby pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/div>
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Mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b hrozeb, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Malware:<\/strong> \u0160kodliv\u00fd software, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bez va\u0161eho v\u011bdom\u00ed nainstalov\u00e1n do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ten m\u016f\u017ee odcizit va\u0161e data, po\u0161kodit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo nad n\u00edm dokonce p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu. N\u011bkter\u00fd malware se nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee vyd\u00e1vat za legitimn\u00ed aplikaci a p\u0159im\u011bt v\u00e1s k jej\u00ed instalaci. Po instalaci bude m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161im osobn\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016fm, pos\u00edlat pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 SMS zpr\u00e1vy, nebo dokonce zamkne va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a bude \u017e\u00e1dat v\u00fdkupn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Phishing:<\/strong> Pokusy o to, aby v\u00e1s podvodem p\u0159im\u011bli k vyzrazen\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jako jsou hesla nebo \u010d\u00edsla kreditn\u00edch karet. K tomu \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fale\u0161n\u00fdch e-mail\u016f nebo textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed, jako by poch\u00e1zely z d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9ho zdroje. M\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad obdr\u017eet e-mail, kter\u00fd vypad\u00e1, jako by poch\u00e1zel od va\u0161\u00ed banky, a kter\u00fd v\u00e1s \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, abyste klikli na odkaz a aktualizovali \u00fadaje o sv\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu. Tento odkaz v\u00e1s v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159esm\u011bruje na fale\u0161nou webovou str\u00e1nku, kter\u00e1 ukradne va\u0161e p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Smishing:<\/strong> Podobn\u00e9 jako phishing, ale prov\u00e1d\u00ed se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zpr\u00e1v SMS. \u00datoky Smishing \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 nebo popla\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s maj\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bt k okam\u017eit\u00e9 akci. M\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad obdr\u017eet textovou zpr\u00e1vu s informacemi o tom, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det byl napaden, a vyb\u00edzet, abyste klikn\u011bte na odkaz za \u00fa\u010delem ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed:<\/strong> Taktiky, kter\u00e9 podvodn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, aby v\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011bli poskytnout jim p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo informac\u00edm. Mohou se vyd\u00e1vat za n\u011bkoho, komu d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujete, nap\u0159\u00edklad za p\u0159\u00edtele nebo \u010dlena rodiny, nebo vyu\u017e\u00edvat psychologick\u00e9 triky k tomu, aby zneu\u017eili va\u0161e emoce. Podvodn\u00edk v\u00e1m nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee zavolat a p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee vol\u00e1 z technick\u00e9 podpory, a tvrdit, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d je napaden virem. Pot\u00e9 se v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee pokusit p\u0159im\u011bt, abyste mu poskytli vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo zaplatili za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Slabiny aplikac\u00ed:<\/strong> Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed chyby v aplikac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 mohou zneu\u017e\u00edt hacke\u0159i k kr\u00e1de\u017ei va\u0161ich dat nebo p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad va\u0161\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Tyto chyby zabezpe\u010den\u00ed se mohou vyskytovat v legitimn\u00edch i \u0161kodliv\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zranitelnost v aplikaci na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee hackerovi umo\u017enit z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu \u00fa\u010dtu a odcizit va\u0161e osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd spoofing:<\/strong> Hacke\u0159i mohou vytvo\u0159it fale\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b Wi-Fi, kter\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed legitimn\u011b. Kdy\u017e se p\u0159ipoj\u00edte k jedn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto s\u00edt\u00ed, mohou zachytit va\u0161e data a ukr\u00e1st va\u0161e informace. Hacker by nap\u0159\u00edklad mohl na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b vytvo\u0159it fale\u0161nou s\u00ed\u0165 Wi-Fi s n\u00e1zvem \u201eWi-Fi na leti\u0161ti zdarma\u201c. Kdy\u017e se p\u0159ipoj\u00edte k t\u00e9to s\u00edti, hacker m\u016f\u017ee sledovat va\u0161i online aktivitu a kr\u00e1st va\u0161e p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ransomware:<\/strong> Typ malwaru, kter\u00fd blokuje p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo dat\u016fm a po\u017eaduje v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 za obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu. \u00datoky ransomwaru mohou b\u00fdt devastuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00e1m mohou zabr\u00e1nit v p\u0159\u00edstupu k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm soubor\u016fm nebo v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Nezabezpe\u010den\u00e1 Wi-Fi:<\/strong> Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b Wi-Fi \u010dasto nejsou zabezpe\u010den\u00e9, tak\u017ee hacke\u0159i mohou snadno zachytit va\u0161e data. Kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te ve\u0159ejnou Wi-Fi, va\u0161e online aktivita nen\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1na, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdokoli ve stejn\u00e9 s\u00edti m\u016f\u017ee vid\u011bt, co d\u011bl\u00e1te.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Zastaral\u00fd software:<\/strong> Zastaral\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a aplikace mohou m\u00edt chyby zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou hacke\u0159i zneu\u017e\u00edt. Tyto chyby zabezpe\u010den\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto opraveny v aktualizac\u00edch softwaru, tak\u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abyste software aktualizovali.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ztr\u00e1ta nebo odcizen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed:<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty nebo odcizen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zlod\u011bj z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161im osobn\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016fm. Pokud va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nem\u00e1 siln\u00fd z\u00e1mek obrazovky, m\u016f\u017ee zlod\u011bj snadno z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161im dat\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b va\u0161ich kontakt\u016f, fotek, a dokonce i va\u0161ich finan\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00danik dat:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 aplikace, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201eriskware\u201c, se mohou zd\u00e1t ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, ale shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed va\u0161e osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje bez va\u0161eho v\u011bdom\u00ed. Tyto \u00fadaje m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt pro reklamu nebo je dokonce prodat t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky p\u0159es Bluetooth:<\/strong> Hacke\u0159i mohou zneu\u017e\u00edt zranitelnosti v p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Bluetooth k p\u0159\u00edstupu k va\u0161emu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud nech\u00e1te rozhran\u00ed Bluetooth st\u00e1le zapnut\u00e9, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edte riziko neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu a kr\u00e1de\u017ee dat. Hacke\u0159i mohou ukr\u00e1st data nebo vlo\u017eit malware prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Bluetooth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    Chra\u0148te sv\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou nebo kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed<\/div>
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    Ztr\u00e1ta mobiln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat velkou nep\u0159\u00edjemnost, ale m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko. Zde je n\u011bkolik krok\u016f, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eete sv\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou nebo kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Pou\u017e\u00edvejte siln\u00fd z\u00e1mek obrazovky:<\/strong> Pou\u017eijte siln\u00fd z\u00e1mek obrazovky, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed PIN, hesla nebo biometrick\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, abyste zabr\u00e1nili neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k va\u0161emu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Zapnut\u00ed funkce \u201eNaj\u00edt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c:<\/strong> Zapn\u011bte funkci \u201eNaj\u00edt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c nebo podobnou funkci, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee. Pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to funkce tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na d\u00e1lku zamknout nebo vymazat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Z\u00e1lohujte data:<\/strong> Pravideln\u011b z\u00e1lohujte data sv\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo extern\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m to obnovit data v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty, kr\u00e1de\u017ee nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • D\u00e1vejte pozor na sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed:<\/strong> Kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti, v\u011bnujte pozornost sv\u00e9mu okol\u00ed a vn\u00edmejte, kdo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Uchov\u00e1vejte za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mimo dohled:<\/strong> Kdy\u017e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, ulo\u017ete jej na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v ta\u0161ce nebo kapse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nenech\u00e1vejte za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez dozoru:<\/strong> Nikdy nenech\u00e1vejte za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez dozoru na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, jako jsou restaurace nebo kav\u00e1rny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pou\u017eijte sledovac\u00ed aplikaci:<\/strong> Zva\u017ete pou\u017eit\u00ed sledovac\u00ed aplikace, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Prey, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Zva\u017ete poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Zva\u017ete sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, abyste se finan\u010dn\u011b ochr\u00e1nili pro p\u0159\u00edpad ztr\u00e1ty nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Zobrazit alternativn\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed \u00fadaje:<\/strong> Zva\u017ete p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch kontaktn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jako je e-mailov\u00e1 adresa nebo sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, na obrazovku uzam\u010den\u00ed. T\u00edm se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed ztracen\u00e9ho telefonu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div><\/div>
      <\/div><\/div>
      Doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy<\/strong><\/th>Popis<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Pou\u017e\u00edvejte siln\u00e1 hesla<\/td>Pro ka\u017ed\u00fd ze sv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f si vytvo\u0159te siln\u00e1 a jedine\u010dn\u00e1 hesla. Siln\u00e9 heslo m\u00e1 d\u00e9lku nejm\u00e9n\u011b 12 znak\u016f a obsahuje kombinaci mal\u00fdch i velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edslic a symbol\u016f. V heslech nepou\u017e\u00edvejte osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje ani b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 slova. Op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hesel pro d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty je rizikov\u00e9, proto\u017ee prolomen\u00e9 heslo jednoho \u00fa\u010dtu by hacker\u016fm mohlo znemo\u017enit p\u0159\u00edstup k dal\u0161\u00edm.<\/td><\/tr>
      Pou\u017e\u00edvejte dvoufaktorov\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (2FA).<\/td>2FA p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, proto\u017ee vy\u017eaduje krom\u011b hesla i druhou formu ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00f3d zaslan\u00fd na v\u00e1\u0161 telefon nebo e-mail.<\/td><\/tr>
      Udr\u017eujte software v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu<\/td>Pravideln\u011b aktualizujte opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a aplikace v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze. Tyto aktualizace \u010dasto zahrnuj\u00ed opravy zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 opravuj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 chyby zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr>
      Povolte \u201evzd\u00e1len\u00e9 vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/td>Povolte funkci \u201evzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vymazat data ze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je ztrat\u00edte nebo v\u00e1m je odciz\u00ed po ur\u010dit\u00e9m po\u010dtu nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch pokus\u016f o heslo.<\/td><\/tr>
      P\u0159i stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed<\/td>Aplikace stahujte pouze z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch obchod\u016f s aplikacemi, jako je Google Play\u2122 nebo Apple’s\u00ae App Store. P\u0159ed instalac\u00ed aplikace si p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte recenze a zkontrolujte opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr>
      D\u00e1vejte pozor na opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed<\/td>V\u011bnujte pozornost opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 aplikace vy\u017eaduj\u00ed. Ud\u011blujte pouze opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou nezbytn\u00e1 k fungov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace.<\/td><\/tr>
      Pou\u017eijte vpn<\/td>S\u00ed\u0165 VPN \u0161ifruje va\u0161e p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu, co\u017e hacker\u016fm zt\u011b\u017euje p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161im dat\u016fm. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 Wi-Fi a p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku, proto\u017ee to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a chr\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00e9 firemn\u00ed informace.<\/td><\/tr>
      Vyhn\u011bte se ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm Wi-Fi<\/td>Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, nepou\u017e\u00edvejte ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b Wi-Fi. Pokud mus\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edt ve\u0159ejnou Wi-Fi, za\u0161ifrujte sv\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed VPN.<\/td><\/tr>
      Vypn\u011bte nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 funkce<\/td>Kdy\u017e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Bluetooth\u00ae a Wi-Fi nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, vypn\u011bte je, abyste sn\u00ed\u017eili riziko neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/td><\/tr>
      Za\u0161ifrujte sv\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td>Zapnut\u00edm \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ochr\u00e1n\u00edte sv\u00e1 data pro p\u0159\u00edpad ztr\u00e1ty nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr>
      Omezte slu\u017eby ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy<\/td>Povolte p\u0159\u00edstup pouze aplikac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 to vy\u017eaduj\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr>
      Nainstalujte antivirov\u00fd software<\/td>Zva\u017ete instalaci antivirov\u00e9ho softwaru, kter\u00fd poskytne dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ochrany p\u0159ed malwarem.<\/td><\/tr>
      Kdy\u017e aplikace nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, zav\u0159ete je<\/td>Zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm aplikac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zabr\u00e1nit neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu a \u00faniku dat.<\/td><\/tr>
      Vypn\u011bte a zapn\u011bte jednou za t\u00fdden<\/td>Pokud za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jednou za t\u00fdden vyp\u00edn\u00e1te a zap\u00edn\u00e1te, m\u016f\u017eete vymazat do\u010dasn\u00e9 soubory, zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdkon, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zm\u00edrnit n\u011bkter\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed podvod\u016f a p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed jim<\/div>
      \n

      Podvodn\u00edci se od v\u00e1s sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159im\u00e1t, abyste jim poskytli sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje nebo pen\u00edze. Zde je n\u011bkolik b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch podvod\u016f, na kter\u00e9 si d\u00e1t pozor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Phishing:<\/strong> D\u00e1vejte si pozor na e-maily a textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad heslo nebo \u010d\u00edslo platebn\u00ed karty. Legitimn\u00ed organizace V\u00e1s nikdy nepo\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o tyto informace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto kan\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Smishing:<\/strong> Podobn\u00e9 jako phishing, ale prov\u00e1d\u00ed se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zpr\u00e1v SMS. K textov\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m z nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud obsahuj\u00ed odkazy nebo \u017e\u00e1dosti o osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Podvod jedn\u00edm zazvon\u011bn\u00edm:<\/strong> Podvodn\u00edci zavolaj\u00ed na va\u0161e \u010d\u00edslo a zav\u011bs\u00ed po jednom zazvon\u011bn\u00ed v nad\u011bji, \u017ee zavol\u00e1te zp\u011bt. Pokud tak u\u010din\u00edte, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1na pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 sazba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ransomware:<\/strong> Podvodn\u00edci se mohou pokusit uzamknout va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo data a po\u017eadovat v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 za obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Podvodn\u00edci s technickou podporou:<\/strong> Podvodn\u00edci se mohou vyd\u00e1vat za z\u00e1stupce technick\u00e9 podpory a tvrdit, \u017ee va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obsahuje virus. Mohou se v\u00e1s pokusit oklamat, abyste mu poskytli vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo zaplatili za nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Podvody na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch:<\/strong> D\u00e1vejte si pozor na kv\u00edzy, hry a nab\u00eddky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Fale\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace:<\/strong> Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed p\u0159i stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na z neofici\u00e1ln\u00edch obchod\u016f s aplikacemi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 aplikace mohou obsahovat malware nebo mohou kr\u00e1st va\u0161e data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Zde je n\u011bkolik tip\u016f, jak se vyhnout podvod\u016fm:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Bu\u010fte podez\u0159\u00edvav\u00ed: Pokud se v\u00e1m n\u011bco zd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dobr\u00e9 na to, aby to byla pravda, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to tak je. D\u00e1vejte si pozor na nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 nab\u00eddky nebo po\u017eadavky na osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ov\u011b\u0159te zdroj: Pokud obdr\u017e\u00edte podez\u0159el\u00fd e-mail nebo textovou zpr\u00e1vu, neklikejte na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odkazy a neodpov\u00eddejte na zpr\u00e1vu. M\u00edsto toho kontaktujte p\u0159\u00edmo organizaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu a potvr\u010fte legitimitu zpr\u00e1vy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Neposkytujte osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje: Nikdy nesd\u011blujte sv\u00e9 heslo, \u010d\u00edslo platebn\u00ed karty ani jin\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 informace po telefonu, e-mailu \u010di textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Zkontrolujte chyby: Podvodn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy \u010dasto obsahuj\u00ed gramatick\u00e9 nebo pravopisn\u00e9 chyby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • D\u00e1vejte si pozor na nal\u00e9havost: Podvodn\u00edci \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pocit nal\u00e9havosti, aby na v\u00e1s donutili rychle a bez p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed jednat. M\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee pokud ihned nezakro\u010d\u00edte, pozastav\u00edme V\u00e1m \u00fa\u010det.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • D\u00e1vejte si pozor na emo\u010dn\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed: Podvodn\u00edci \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 emoce, jako jsou strach a chamtivost, k manipulaci se sv\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se v\u00e1s sna\u017e\u00ed vyd\u011bsit, abyste si mysleli, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u010det byl kompromitov\u00e1n, nebo v\u00e1s l\u00e1kaj\u00ed sliby snadno vyd\u011blan\u00fdch pen\u011bz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Nahlaste podvody: Pokud se domn\u00edv\u00e1te, \u017ee jste se stali ob\u011bt\u00ed podvodu, nahlaste to p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          Fyzick\u00e1 ostraha<\/div>
          \n

          Ochrana va\u0161eho mobiln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zahrnuje tak\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed fyzick\u00e9ho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Zde je n\u011bkolik tip\u016f, jak sv\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed fyzick\u00fdmi hrozbami:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Nenech\u00e1vejte sv\u016fj smartphone bez dozoru:<\/strong> Pokud sv\u016fj smartphone nech\u00e1v\u00e1te bez dozoru, vznik\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k fyzick\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ei nebo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu. Smartphony pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edch ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Pou\u017e\u00edvejte sponu do pouzdra nebo zabezpe\u010denou kapsu:<\/strong> Pou\u017e\u00edvejte klipsu nebo uchov\u00e1vejte sv\u016fj chytr\u00fd telefon v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kapse, abyste minimalizovali riziko, \u017ee ho omylem zanech\u00e1te nebo budete m\u00edt vystaven\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Zva\u017ete \u0159em\u00ednek nebo poutko na telefon:<\/strong> Pokud jste ve m\u011bst\u011b, zva\u017ete pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0159em\u00ednku na telefon nebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho lanka, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipev\u0148uje k oble\u010den\u00ed nebo ta\u0161ce. Odrad\u00ed to pachatele od n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho odcizen\u00ed a zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jim to kapesn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
            D\u00e1lkov\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a maz\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>
            \n

            V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete sv\u00e1 data chr\u00e1nit pomoc\u00ed funkc\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Tyto funkce umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Vyhledejte sv\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na map\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Vzd\u00e1len\u011b zamkn\u011bte za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Vyma\u017ete ze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161echna data<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Abyste tyto funkce mohli pou\u017e\u00edvat, mus\u00edte je v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povolit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou nebo kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed. Mus\u00edte m\u00edt tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010det u poskytovatele slu\u017eeb, jako je Google nebo Apple.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Ochrana va\u0161eho mobiln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 v dne\u0161n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle zlo\u010dinc\u016f. Budete-li se \u0159\u00eddit v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, m\u016f\u017eete si vytvo\u0159it silnou obranu proti b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nezapome\u0148te pou\u017e\u00edvat siln\u00e1 hesla, povolit dvoufaktorov\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (2FA), udr\u017eovat sv\u016fj software aktualizovan\u00fd a b\u00fdt opatrn\u00ed p\u0159i stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, vyhn\u011bte se ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm Wi-Fi, a pokud je mus\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edt, za\u0161ifrujte sv\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed VPN. D\u00e1vejte si pozor na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 podvody a pokusy o phishing a nikdy neposkytujte sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Krom\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti nezapome\u0148te na d\u016fle\u017eitost i fyzick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Uchov\u00e1vejte za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mimo dohled a nikdy je nenech\u00e1vejte bez dozoru na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017eijte funkce vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed dat, kter\u00e9 pomohou sv\u00e1 data. Kdy\u017e budete dodr\u017eovat tato bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a z\u016fstat informov\u00e1ni o nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch hrozb\u00e1ch, pom\u016f\u017eete zajistit, \u017ee va\u0161e mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje z\u016fstanou v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              V dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b jsou na\u0161e mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako na\u0161e prodlou\u017een\u00e1 ruka. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me je ke v\u0161emu \u2013 od bankovnictv\u00ed a investov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktu s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi. S t\u00edm, jak se v\u0161ak mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v na\u0161ich \u017eivotech, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem pro zlo\u010dince. Je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":0,"parent":20037,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"inline_featured_image":false,"sticky_cta_settings":"","footnotes":""},"asset_type":[],"class_list":["post-1259068","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Pr\u016fvodce ochranou mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed | eToro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zjist\u011bte, jak chr\u00e1nit sv\u016fj telefon nebo tablet p\u0159ed podvody, malwarem, kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi aplikacemi pomoc\u00ed pr\u016fvodce ochranou mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed od eToro.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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