{"id":501579,"date":"2020-09-13T17:29:04","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T14:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/trading\/how-to-set-stop-loss-and-take-profit-targets\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T10:10:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T08:10:23","slug":"how-to-set-stop-loss-and-take-profit-targets","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/cs-cz\/trading\/how-to-set-stop-loss-and-take-profit-targets\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak nastavit p\u0159\u00edkazy Stop Loss a Take Profit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A\u0165 u\u017e uva\u017eujete o investov\u00e1n\u00ed do \u010dehokoli, p\u0159\u00edkazy \u201estop loss\u201c a take profit\u201c pat\u0159\u00ed k osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm zp\u016fsob\u016fm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch pozic a pomohou v\u00e1m implementovat v\u00fdstupn\u00ed strategii. Tyto p\u0159\u00edkazy tvo\u0159\u00ed fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jak\u00e9koli efektivn\u00ed strategie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00edky p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016fm Stop Loss a Take Profit m\u016f\u017eete uzav\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 pozice p\u0159esn\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy chcete, ani\u017e byste museli neust\u00e1le sledovat v\u00fdvoj trhu. M\u016f\u017eete je vyu\u017e\u00edt k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t i k v\u00fdb\u011bru zisk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se nau\u010d\u00edte, jak tyto typy p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f funguj\u00ed a jak je p\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed co nejl\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edvat, mohou v\u00e1m pomoci vyt\u011b\u017eit z va\u0161\u00ed celkov\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed strategie<\/a> maximum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 strategie, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet discipl\u00ednu, se hod\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v dob\u011b volatiln\u00edch trh\u016f, kdy emoce \u010dasto p\u0159eb\u00edj\u00ed logiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co jsou p\u0159\u00edkazy Stop Loss a Take Profit?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stop Loss i Take Profit jsou obchodn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u0159\u00edci brokerovi, aby va\u0161i pozici<\/e-tip><\/strong> automaticky zredukoval, jakmile cena dos\u00e1hne ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud trochu um\u00edte anglicky, dovedete si pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e p\u0159edstavit, co kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz d\u011bl\u00e1. Doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad Stop Loss<\/strong><\/a> je \u201ezastav ztr\u00e1tu\u201c a <\/strong>Take Profit<\/strong><\/a> znamen\u00e1 \u201evyber zisk\u201c<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edkaz Stop Loss obchodn\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj pro <\/strong>\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik<\/strong><\/a>. <\/strong>Pokud va\u0161e pozice klesne pod nastavenou \u00farove\u0148, broker tuto pozici, nebo jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, uzav\u0159e. Takto si m\u016f\u017eete zajistit, \u017ee p\u0159ijdete maxim\u00e1ln\u011b o takovou \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou jste ochotni ztratit a ochr\u00e1n\u00edte tak sv\u016fj kapit\u00e1l<\/e-tip>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edkazy Take Profit se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b v opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Pokud se va\u0161\u00ed pozici da\u0159\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete si nastavit p\u0159i jak\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u00farovni se (jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st) uzav\u0159e a t\u00edm zajist\u00ed <\/strong>realizaci zisku<\/e-tip>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak mohou Stop Loss strategie pomoci minimalizovat riziko?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stop Lossy mohou vn\u00e9st do obchodn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru discipl\u00edny a mohou pomoci zabr\u00e1nit emocion\u00e1ln\u00edmu investov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> t\u00edm, \u017ee povzbuzuj\u00ed investory k identifikaci jasn\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch a v\u00fdstupn\u00edch bod\u016f . To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it efektivn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus obchodu a zvy\u0161uje zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na v\u00fdnosy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jeliko\u017e se p\u0159\u00edkazy Stop Loss a Take Profit spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed automaticky, investo\u0159i budou m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k mikromanagementu sv\u00fdch portfoli\u00ed<\/a> a m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ijdou o p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed. Tyto p\u0159\u00edkazy by tak\u00e9 teoreticky m\u011bly pomoci vyhnout se un\u00e1hlen\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdkyvech<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tip:<\/strong> Pamatujte, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny obchody budou ziskov\u00e9. Stop-loss v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci \u201eomezit ztr\u00e1ty\u201c a soust\u0159edit se na ziskov\u00e9 obchody.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak nastavit hranici pro Stop Loss<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem bude va\u0161e tolerance k riziku<\/a>. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e (nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00ed\u017ee) Stop Lossu by m\u011bla odpov\u00eddat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stce, kterou jste na dan\u00e9m obchodu ochotni ztratit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zpravidla si ale obchodn\u00edci nastavuj\u00ed Stop Loss podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch pravidel. A\u0165 u\u017e k tomu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed obecn\u011b, nap\u0159. maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta na jeden obchod 10 %, nebo vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed technickou anal\u00c3\u00bdzu. Ta jim m\u016f\u017ee pomoci naj\u00edt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body, jako jsou <\/strong>body podpory, odporu nebo zvratu<\/strong><\/a>, podle kter\u00fdch mohou nastavit cenov\u00e9 hranice sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost nen\u00ed ukazatelem budouc\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: eToro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed investo\u0159i nastavuj\u00ed Stop-Loss t\u011bsn\u011b pod \u00farove\u0148 cenov\u00e9 podpory. Pokud cena propadne pod tuto \u00farove\u0148, situace na trhu se zm\u011bnila a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010das pro zm\u011bnu strategie a uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodu d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se ztr\u00e1ta je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce prohloub\u00ed.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak funguj\u00ed Take Profit strategie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Take Profit strategie v\u00e1m pomohou zajistit, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 obchody opravdu p\u0159inesou zisky<\/strong>. P\u0159edem nastaven\u00e9 body, kdy zisk vyberete, v\u00e1m pomohou nep\u0159ij\u00edt o v\u00fdnosy, pokud se trend oto\u010d\u00ed.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u011b jako u Stop Lossu si u p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f Take Profit nastav\u00edte procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed hodnotu zisku, kter\u00fd chcete vybrat. A op\u011bt v\u00e1m mohou pomoci indik\u00e1tory technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, jako jsou <\/strong>Fibonacciho linie<\/strong><\/a> a klouzav\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011bry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno se sna\u017e\u00edte ur\u010dit co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bod, kam m\u016f\u017ee aktivum vystoupat, ani\u017e by se trend oto\u010dil.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost nen\u00ed ukazatelem budouc\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: eToro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edkazy Take Profit omezuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisk z obchodu<\/strong>. Pokud se va\u0161e strategie zm\u011bn\u00ed a rozhodnete se p\u0159\u00edkaz Take Profit odstranit, aby v\u00e1\u0161 ziskov\u00fd obchod mohl pokra\u010dovat, m\u016f\u017eete se i tak vyhnout ztr\u00e1t\u011b z obchodu nastaven\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazu Stop Loss na bodu zvratu obchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nastavte si vlastn\u00ed rizikov\u00fd pom\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det rizikov\u00e9ho pom\u011bru sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e vyd\u011bl\u00edte v\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edlov\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd zisk \u010d\u00e1stkou, kterou jste ochotni ztratit. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S pomoc\u00ed na\u0161ich zn\u00e1m\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f to znamen\u00e1 vz\u00edt zisk, kter\u00fd byste realizovali p\u0159i aktivaci p\u0159\u00edkazu Take Profit a vyd\u011blit jej ztr\u00e1tou, kterou byste realizovali p\u0159i aktivaci p\u0159\u00edkazu Stop Loss<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z obecn\u00fdch pravidel je, \u017ee by tento pom\u011br m\u011bl b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2:1<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud riskujete 1 USD, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisk alespo\u0148 2 USD. I tento pom\u011br ov\u0161em dost obchodn\u00edk\u016f pova\u017euje za konzervativn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro ilustraci si vezmeme v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd pom\u011br 2:1. Pokud investujete 500 USD s t\u00edmto pom\u011brem, nastav\u00edte Take Profit na hodnotu 1 000 USD a Stop Loss na 250 USD. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem by pozice byla automaticky uzav\u0159ena bu\u010f se ziskem 500 USD, nebo ztr\u00e1tou 250 USD<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edkazy Stop Loss a Take Profit jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 u obchodn\u00edk\u016f a investor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 strategie<\/a> a maj\u00ed otev\u0159eno v\u00edce pozic najednou. Stejn\u011b tak se hod\u00ed i pro investory, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed sledovat ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb sv\u00e9ho portfolia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizika pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tyto automatizovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy tak\u00e9 odv\u00e9st pozornost od procesu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u201esledov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazovky\u201c<\/strong>. To do obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce discipl\u00edny, odstra\u0148uje riziko psychologick\u00fdch<\/a> p\u0159edsudk\u016f p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a vrac\u00ed pozornost k hlavn\u00ed priorit\u011b investov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161tivte Akademii eToro<\/a> a objevte dal\u0161\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m mohou pomoci d\u011blat lep\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Co je Trailing Stop Loss?<\/dt>
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Trailing Stop Loss<\/a> je typ obchodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu, kter\u00fd posouv\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 Stop Loss podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ceny do t\u00e9 doby, kdy se pozice vyv\u00edj\u00ed podle va\u0161ich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud si nastav\u00edte trailing Stop Loss nap\u0159. o 2 USD pod aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cenu 30 USD, bude okam\u017eit\u00fd Stop Loss na \u00farovni 28 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ov\u0161em pokud cena vzroste na 40 USD, \u00farove\u0148 Stop Loss se posune spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00ed a zm\u011bn\u00ed se na 38 USD. \u00darove\u0148 Stop Lossu m\u016f\u017ee pouze r\u016fst.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jsou Stop Lossy garantovan\u00e9?<\/dt>
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Hranice pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Stop Lossu je pevn\u011b dan\u00e1, ale mohou nastat situace, kdy bude p\u0159\u00edkaz vykon\u00e1n za hor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v\u00e1mi nastavenou cenu. Je to proto, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edkaz Stop Loss se s jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00ed na tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fd je realizov\u00e1n za nejlep\u0161\u00ed dostupnou cenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedna situace, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e1 cena ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00e1mi nastaven\u00e1 hranice, je, kdy\u017e nastane tzv. cenov\u00fd gap<\/a> \u2013 kdy cena klesne v dob\u011b, kdy se na trz\u00edch neobchoduje. Druhou situac\u00ed mohou b\u00fdtextr\u00e9mn\u011b volatiln\u00ed a nelikvidn\u00ed trhy.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Co je p\u0159\u00edkaz Stop Order?<\/dt>
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P\u0159\u00edkaz Stop Order, n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 Stop Entry Order, je p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fd zad\u00e1te sv\u00e9mu brokerovi, aby automaticky otev\u0159el novou pozici za p\u0159edem stanovenou cenu, kter\u00e1 je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cena. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stop Order p\u0159\u00edkazy mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat investo\u0159i<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt trp\u011bliv\u00ed a vstoupit do obchodu na optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt o p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, pokud se od nich cena za\u010dne vzdalovat. P\u0159\u00edkazy Stop Order se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch obchod\u016f a nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 je zam\u011b\u0148ovat se Stop Loss p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1strojem pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik a slou\u017e\u00ed k uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pozic.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n\n\n\n\t\t