{"id":688406,"date":"2023-07-03T14:46:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T11:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/investing\/building-your-portfolio-course-summary\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T11:22:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T09:22:28","slug":"building-your-portfolio-course-summary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/cs-cz\/investing\/building-your-portfolio-course-summary\/","title":{"rendered":"Sestaven\u00ed va\u0161eho portfolia: Shrnut\u00ed kurzu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jakmile zjist\u00edte, pro\u010d byste m\u011bli investovat, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se nau\u010dit, jak vytv\u00e1\u0159et diverzifikovan\u00e9 portfolio vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lu dostupn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd aktiv. P\u0159ipome\u0148te si r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy aktiv a investor\u016f n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho investi\u010dn\u00edho portfolia zahrnuje alokaci va\u0161eho kapit\u00e1lu mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji, berouc v \u00favahu \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky, stejn\u011b jako va\u0161i tolerance rizika a celkov\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akcie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Akcie jsou typem cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru, kter\u00fd dr\u017eitel\u016fm poskytuje pod\u00edl na vlastnictv\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Akciov\u00fd trh historicky dosahuje dlouhodob\u00fdch zisk\u016f, ale cena akcie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bna ud\u00e1lostmi t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se jak konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, tak cel\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETFs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Fondy obchodovan\u00e9 na burze (ETFs) jsou sb\u00edrkou akci\u00ed a dluhopis\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m mohou poskytnout p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00edce trh\u016fm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zvy\u0161uj\u00ed diverzifikaci va\u0161eho portfolia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komodity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Komodity jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje nebo zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k v\u00fdrob\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. \u010casto je kupuj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed investo\u0159i kv\u016fli jejich n\u00edzk\u00e9 korelaci s akciemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indexy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Indexy sleduj\u00ed v\u00fdkon skupiny aktiv v jednom obchodu. Index by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn cenov\u00fdmi pohyby jednotliv\u00fdch aktiv, ale jeho hodnota bude \u010dasto kol\u00edsat v souladu s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm sentimentem investor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forex<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na Forexu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 m\u011bny proti druh\u00e9 s c\u00edlem vyu\u017e\u00edt m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se m\u011bnov\u00fdch kurz\u016f. Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt s mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm kapit\u00e1lu, ale je s n\u00edm spojeno mnoho rizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kryptom\u011bny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kryptom\u011bny jsou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny zalo\u017een\u00e9 na blockchainu. A\u010dkoli nejsou regulov\u00e1ny, kryptom\u011bny jsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a maj\u00ed hodnotu. Av\u0161ak jejich cena je velmi volatiln\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pevn\u00e9 v\u00fdnosov\u00e9 investice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pevn\u00e9 v\u00fdnosov\u00e9 investice obvykle zahrnuj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed dluhopisy, vkladov\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty a ur\u010dit\u00e9 fondy. Aktiva s pevn\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem jsou \u010dasto obchodov\u00e1na k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed aktiv s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem, jako jsou akcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typy investor\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kurz Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed va\u0161eho portfolia by v\u00e1m m\u011bl uk\u00e1zat i r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy investor\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b aktivn\u00ed investo\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekonat trh, a pasivn\u00ed investo\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed sledovat jeho celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon. V r\u00e1mci kurzu byste se nav\u00edc m\u011bli dozv\u011bd\u011bt rozd\u00edl mezi hodnotov\u00fdmi, r\u016fstov\u00fdmi, p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdmi, indexov\u00fdmi a momentov\u00fdmi investory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte vytv\u00e1\u0159et sv\u00e9 portfolio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed kurzu Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed va\u0161eho portfolia byste m\u011bli dob\u0159e rozum\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00fdm dostupn\u00fdm t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1m aktiv a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdm z r\u016fzn\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f. Pokud si ji\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edte, otestujte sv\u00e9 nov\u011b nabyt\u00e9 znalosti! Pokud je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das, nav\u0161tivte znovu n\u00e1\u0161 kurz a pod\u00edvejte se na vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed videa nebo si projd\u011bte obsah kurzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SKV\u011aL\u00c1 PR\u00c1CE!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vyzkou\u0161ejte, co jste se nau\u010dili<\/h2>\n\n\n\nUd\u011blejte si test!<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>
\n

QUESTION 1<\/span><\/b> OUT OF <\/span><\/p><\/progress><\/div>

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Akcie jsou typem cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru, pravda nebo nepravda?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Pravda<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Nepravda<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Co je ETF?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vypl\u00e1c\u00ed dividendy<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Fond, kter\u00fd sleduje v\u00fdkon finan\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje nebo aktiva<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Finan\u010dn\u00ed smlouva zalo\u017een\u00e1 na cenov\u00e9m rozd\u00edlu aktiva mezi otev\u0159en\u00edm a uzav\u0159en\u00edm obchodu<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Jak\u00e9 jsou \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy komodit?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Kovy, Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty a Energie<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Kovy, P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed produkty, Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty a Energie<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed produkty, Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty, Finan\u010dn\u00ed produkty a Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Energie, Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, Finan\u010dn\u00ed produkty a Kovy<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kter\u00e9 z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch tvrzen\u00ed o indexech je nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Cena indexu je ur\u010dena hodnotou aktiv, kter\u00e9 obsahuje<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Indexy mohou investor\u016fm pomoci z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159ad\u011b aktiv v jedin\u00e9m obchodu<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Indexy jsou finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed v\u00fdkon skupiny aktiv<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>V\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Prvn\u00ed m\u011bna v m\u011bnov\u00e9m p\u00e1ru je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako co?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bna<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Kotovan\u00e1 m\u011bna<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kryptom\u011bny jsou centralizovan\u00e1 aktiva vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami, pravda nebo nepravda?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Pravda<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Nepravda<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ke kter\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b aktiv pat\u0159\u00ed stablecoiny?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Forex<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Krypto<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Komodity<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kdy\u017e dluhopis vypr\u0161\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee co?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Dos\u00e1hl splatnosti<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>St\u00e1rnul<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Zlomil se<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Ode\u0161el do d\u016fchodu<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Jak\u00fd typ investora investuje do aktiv, o nich\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b podhodnocen\u00e9?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>R\u016fstov\u00ed investo\u0159i<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>P\u0159\u00edjmov\u00ed investo\u0159i<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Hodnotov\u00ed investo\u0159i<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Investo\u0159i s momentem<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Kter\u00e1 z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe popisuje portfolio, kter\u00e9 se hlavn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na ochranu kapit\u00e1lu a n\u00edzkorizikov\u00e9 investice?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Agresivn\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>St\u0159edn\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/div>Konzervativn\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Correct!<\/p>

Incorrect!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zvl\u00e1dnete to l\u00e9pe.<\/div>
To nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9.<\/div>
Skv\u011bl\u00e9 sk\u00f3re! Dobr\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce.<\/div><\/div>
<\/circle><\/circle><\/svg>
<\/span>\/<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee jste tato t\u00e9mata zat\u00edm neovl\u00e1dli. Pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1\u0161 kurz je\u0161t\u011b jednou, d\u00e1vejte pozor na tu\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bty, tipy a zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Tyto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body v\u00e1m pomohou l\u00e1tku l\u00e9pe pochopit. Pokra\u010dujte a brzy uvid\u00edte pokrok. Hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed!<\/div>
Jste na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b! Zva\u017ete, jestli nevyzkou\u0161et dal\u0161\u00ed kurz pro upevn\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161ich znalost\u00ed. V\u011bnujte pozornost tu\u010dn\u00fdm v\u011bt\u00e1m, tip\u016fm a zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stem. Pochopen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bod\u016f v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee ut\u0159\u00eddit nov\u00e9 znalosti. Pokra\u010dujte, c\u00edl je na dosah!<\/div>
Gratulujeme k vysok\u00e9mu sk\u00f3re! Tato t\u00e9mata jste pochopili skv\u011ble. Pokra\u010dujte v dob\u0159e odveden\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci prozkoum\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edho kurzu v eToro Akademii. Dobr\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce!<\/div><\/div>\n
\n<\/rect><\/path><\/g><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/a>\n\n\n\n<\/rect><\/path><\/g><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/a>\n\n\n\n<\/rect><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/g><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/a>\n\n\n\n<\/rect><\/path><\/g><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nP\u0159ej\u00edt na kurzy<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>