{"id":723591,"date":"2023-09-28T19:03:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T16:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/investing\/regional-characteristics-of-macroeconomics\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T14:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T12:38:25","slug":"regional-characteristics-of-macroeconomics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/cs-cz\/investing\/regional-characteristics-of-macroeconomics\/","title":{"rendered":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed makroekonomick\u00e9 charakteristiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy jsou \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako jeden celek, ale p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v potaz ur\u010dit\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly. Seznamte se s odli\u0161nostmi \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekonomik: USA, Evropy, \u010c\u00edny a Japonska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Ceny aktiv na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch ovliv\u0148uje \u0159ada faktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b ekonomiky dan\u00e9 zem\u011b. Anal\u00fdza makroekonomick\u00fdch charakteristik a jejich vlivu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci sledovat p\u0159irozen\u00fd cyklus r\u016fstu a poklesu ekonomiky. <\/strong>D\u00edky tomu budete schopni identifikovat obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v souladu s va\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed strategi\u00ed.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poj\u010fme se spole\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edvat na ty nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u011bt\u011b rozli\u0161ujeme, <\/strong>a na jejich vliv na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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USA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomikou na sv\u011bt\u011b. To je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d ud\u00e1losti na americk\u00fdch trz\u00edch ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed trhy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi t\u0159\u00eddami aktiv<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na m\u00edstn\u00edch trz\u00edch je dob\u0159e zaveden\u00e1 komunita drobn\u00fdch investor\u016f, co\u017e je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se k trh\u016fm v USA lze snadno a pom\u011brn\u011b levn\u011b p\u0159ipojit <\/strong>odkudkoliv ze sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tip: <\/strong>V\u011bnujte \u010das studiu americk\u00fdch makroekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f, i kdy\u017e investujete do akci\u00ed<\/a> a aktiv z jin\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Makroekonomick\u00e9 charakteristiky USA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm sledovan\u00fdm ukazatelem v USA jsou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje<\/strong>. V minul\u00e9m fisk\u00e1ln\u00edm roce se jednalo o 6,27 bilionu USD<\/a>. Vzhledem k takov\u00e9mu objemu nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed trhy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed ost\u0159e sledovanou metrikou jsou \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, kter\u00e9 stanovuje <\/strong>americk\u00fd FED<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong> Jedn\u00e1 se o americkou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku, tak\u017ee to je ur\u010dit\u00e1 alternativa na\u0161\u00ed \u010cNB. Mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b bere v potaz v\u00fd\u0161i jejich sazby a podle n\u00ed upravuj\u00ed tu vlastn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Specifick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed m\u00e1 i m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bna \u2013 americk\u00fd dolar. Jedn\u00e1 se o <\/strong>nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bnu na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>jak v r\u00e1mci obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak z pohledu devizov\u00fdch rezerv. Stabiln\u011b si dr\u017e\u00ed nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu z celkov\u00e9ho objemu. Je \u0161iroce uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bna a obchoduje se v n\u011bm na komoditn\u00edch trz\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charakteristika trhu v USA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00e9 akciov\u00e9 trhy jsou vysoce likvidn\u00ed<\/strong> a dob\u0159e regulovan\u00e9. Americk\u00e9 akcie jsou proto atraktivn\u00ed pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investory. <\/strong>M\u00edstn\u00ed burzy jsou domovem n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako jsou Tesla<\/a>, Johnson & Johnson<\/a> a Alphabet Inc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akciov\u00fd index<\/strong> <\/strong>S&P 500<\/strong><\/a> je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f.<\/strong> Mnoho analytik\u016f a finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako benchmark, podle kter\u00e9ho se pom\u011b\u0159uje v\u00fdkonnost ostatn\u00edch index\u016f i aktiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tip: <\/strong>P\u0159i investov\u00e1n\u00ed do americk\u00fdch akci\u00ed si dejte pozor na vypln\u011bn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159e W-8BEN<\/a> kv\u016fli zdan\u011bn\u00ed dividend. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Evropa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00fd region je specifick\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00e9 se pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161<\/strong>\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch ekonomik je dob\u0159e rozvinut\u00fdch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I evropsk\u00e9 trhy se budou muset vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami<\/strong>. Od geopolitick\u00e9 situace po demografick\u00e9 faktory, jako je st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace. Tato rizika do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry kompenzuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b zaveden\u00e9 a bohat\u00e9 ekonomiky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropa sice nen\u00ed spojov\u00e1na s p\u0159evratn\u00fdmi investi\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v jin\u00fdch regionech, ale to nebr\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby velk\u00fd po\u010det investor\u016f p\u0159itahovala relativn\u00ed stabilita, kterou trh nab\u00edz\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makroekonomick\u00e9 charakteristiky Evropy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy zasahuje 50 nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a le\u017e\u00ed zde 44 hlavn\u00edch m\u011bst.<\/strong> Je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abyste si provedli podrobnou anal\u00fdzu a zjistili, kter\u00e1 aktiva p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kdy\u017e se jednomu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu regionu neda\u0159\u00ed, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v jin\u00e9m bude naopak doch\u00e1zet k nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm zisk\u016fm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed se jich 27 sdu\u017euje v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/a>. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed bylo tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje voln\u00fd pohyb zbo\u017e\u00ed, kapit\u00e1lu, slu\u017eeb a lid\u00ed<\/strong>. V n\u011bm se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed celkem 23 zem\u00ed EU a 4 zem\u011b mimo EU. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charakteristika evropsk\u00e9ho trhu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti se obvykle to\u010d\u00ed kolem tradi\u010dn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. <\/strong>Proto\u017ee v oblasti technologi\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee rovnat s americk\u00fdmi giganty, jako je Apple<\/a> a Microsoft<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti m\u016f\u017eete hledat v defenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech, nap\u0159\u00edklad akci\u00edch z bankovn\u00edho a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho sektoru. Podobn\u00e9 investice m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt ke kompenzaci rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pozic<\/strong> a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho portfolia<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Index EURO STOXX 50<\/a> sleduje 50 nejlikvidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akci\u00ed v euroz\u00f3n\u011b a poskytuje dobr\u00fd obr\u00e1zek o celkov\u00e9 situaci v evropsk\u00e9m regionu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tip: <\/strong>M\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r EURUSD<\/a> tvo\u0159\u00ed cca 30 % z celkov\u00e9ho objemu obchod\u016f na Forexu, pokud hled\u00e1te likvidn\u00ed aktivum, prozkoumejte ho. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u010c\u00edna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edna se sna\u017e\u00ed m\u011bnit obchodn\u00ed praktiky a v\u00edce se otev\u00edr\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu obchodu. D\u00edky prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m se j\u00ed da\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eovat titul jedn\u00e9 z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch ekonomik<\/strong> a jejich hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP) se obvykle porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s americk\u00fdm a indick\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato v\u00fdkonnost se sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. O\u0161em z\u00e1jem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investor\u016f o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 aktiva mnohdy tlum\u00ed obavy ze st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makroekonomick\u00e9 charakteristiky \u010c\u00edny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edna se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem obyvatel na sv\u011bt\u011b a je na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b za USA, co se t\u00fd\u010de HDP. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst zem\u011b je pe\u010dliv\u011b \u0159\u00edzen \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 je aktivn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v oblasti<\/strong> fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky<\/strong> a regulac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed organizace dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na makroekonomick\u00e9 ukazatele, jako je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu<\/a> \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho j\u00fcanu. Vzhledem k autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu maj\u00ed k dispozici n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 jsou v jin\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charakteristika \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho trhu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd akciov\u00fd trh funguje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dvou <\/strong>hlavn\u00edch burz<\/strong><\/a>. \u0160anghajsk\u00e1 burza cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f<\/a> je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed burzou v pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde jsou akcie k\u00f3tov\u00e1ny a oce\u0148ov\u00e1ny jak v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch j\u00fcanech, tak v americk\u00fdch dolarech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jej\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ek, burza cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f v \u0160en-\u010denu<\/a> je relativn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed a je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou na n\u00ed k\u00f3tov\u00e1ny akcie men\u0161\u00edch, dynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pom\u011br rizika a v\u00fdnosu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem ke kontrole ze strany centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd j\u00fcan v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9mu dolaru obchoduje v \u00fazk\u00e9m rozp\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong>. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 c\u00edle, kter\u00fdch se dr\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro forexov\u00e9 obchodn\u00edky<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u011bnu nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat pro spekulativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Index China 50<\/a> reprezentuje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomiky<\/strong> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jej mohou investo\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edt k diverzifikovan\u00e9 investici do 50 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tip:<\/strong> Pokud se chyst\u00e1te investovat do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch aktiv, vyzkou\u0161ejte strategii r\u016fstov\u00e9ho investov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Japonsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je druhou asijskou ekonomikou, kter\u00e1 se ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u0161iroce sleduje. Na rozd\u00edl od \u010c\u00edny m\u00e1 Japonsko tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 <\/strong>se v\u00edce p\u0159ibli\u017euje USA a Evrop\u011b, a ceny zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb jsou ur\u010dov\u00e1ny tr\u017en\u00edmi silami bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonsko je tradi\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, co se t\u00fd\u010de objemu v\u00fdvozu<\/strong>. O jeho internacionalistick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Asijsko-pacifick\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci<\/a> i v Transpacifick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makroekonomick\u00e9 charakteristiky Japonska<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Japonsk\u00e1 ekonomika, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fd trh pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investory. Vzhledem ke st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace v\u0161ak zem\u011b v minulosti zaznamenala deflaci, <\/strong>co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dnou v\u00fdzvu, se kterou se b\u011b\u017en\u011b na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch nesetk\u00e1te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco zbytek sv\u011bta expanduje a zvy\u0161uje svou prosperitu, n\u00edzk\u00e1 m\u00edra r\u016fstu v Japonsku vedla k relativn\u00edmu poklesu<\/strong> jeho ekonomick\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charakteristika japonsk\u00e9ho trhu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00e9 z akci\u00ed k\u00f3tovan\u00fdch na tokijsk\u00e9 burze<\/a> jsou celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi a zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investo\u0159i maj\u00ed mo\u017enost nakupovat akcie spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Sony<\/a>, Mitsubishi<\/a> a Toyota<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o investici do t\u011bchto aktiv je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba pamatovat na to, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edjmy t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na v\u00fdvozu. Proto jsou ceny japonsk\u00fdch akci\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u011bny zm\u011bnami sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu japonsk\u00fdch jen\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Index JPN225<\/a> reprezentuje akciov\u00fd index Nikkei 225. Index JPN225 sleduje a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed cenu 225 japonsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1hled na obecnou situaci v regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Investov\u00e1n\u00ed na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bta se m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1t jako riskantn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Ale v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b regulovan\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch online obchodn\u00edch platforem se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o zaj\u00edmavou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k <\/strong>diverzifikaci<\/strong><\/a> va\u0161eho portfolia<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se jednomu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu regionu neda\u0159\u00ed, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v jin\u00e9m bude naopak doch\u00e1zet k nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm zisk\u016fm. Tento vztah pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vyhladit k\u0159ivku ziskovosti va\u0161eho portfolia, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed odolat emotivn\u00edmu investov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161tivte Akademii eToro<\/a> a dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce o investov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch regionech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Kter\u00fd z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch region\u016f obvykle vid\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje?<\/div>\n
\u010c\u00edna<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Japonsko<\/div>\n\n\n\n
USA<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Evropa<\/div>\n<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Jak mohu nakupovat akcie v zahrani\u010d\u00ed?<\/dt>
\n

Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed je n\u00e1kup akci\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00ed burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f, i kdy\u017e slo\u017eitost tohoto postupu z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, v jak\u00e9 zemi chcete investovat. Alternativn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete zv\u00e1\u017eit investici do ADR (American Depositary Receipts) a GDR (Global Depositary Receipts). Tyto investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jsou ur\u010deny k tomu, aby investo\u0159i mohli nakupovat akcie zahrani\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale obchodovat s nimi na burz\u00e1ch, jako jsou New York Stock Exchange<\/a> a London Stock Exchange<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kter\u00e9 akcie se vyplat\u00ed koupit v \u010c\u00edn\u011b?<\/dt>
\n

Jedna akcie m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat riziko bez ohledu na to, v jak\u00e9 zemi investujete. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed investo\u0159i se pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto rizika a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pohodl\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed investovat do produkt\u016f typu fondu. Za pozornost stoj\u00ed burzovn\u011b obchodovan\u00e9 fondy<\/a>, jako je iShares MSCI China ETF<\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017eeny tak, aby poskytovaly cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak z\u00edskat \u0161irokou expozici v\u016f\u010di aktiv\u016fm v ur\u010dit\u00e9 zemi.  <\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Co je m\u011bnov\u00e9 riziko u investice do akci\u00ed?<\/dt>
\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i sm\u011bn\u011b americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f na japonsk\u00e9 jeny za \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1kupu japonsk\u00fdch akci\u00ed, bude v\u00e1\u0161 celkov\u00fd v\u00fdnos zahrnovat prvek m\u011bnov\u00e9ho rizika<\/a>. Realizovan\u00fd zisk nebo ztr\u00e1ta z obchodu bude p\u0159i uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodu p\u0159epo\u010dtena zp\u011bt na americk\u00e9 dolary podle platn\u00e9ho sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu (USDJPY). Pokud dolar v pr\u016fb\u011bhu trv\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161eho akciov\u00e9ho obchodu pos\u00edl\u00ed v\u016f\u010di jenu o 10 %, bude v\u00e1\u0161 \u010dist\u00fd zisk v dolarech o 10 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak v\u00fdkyvy m\u011bn ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky?<\/dt>
\n

Siln\u00e1 m\u011bna obvykle zdra\u017euje export zem\u011b na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch trz\u00edch, co\u017e sni\u017euje popt\u00e1vku po jej\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed. Slab\u00e1 m\u011bna naopak zvy\u0161uje konkurenceschopnost exportu. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy na m\u011bnov\u00e9m trhu<\/a> mohou investory zneklidnit a v\u00e9st k odlivu kapit\u00e1lu k \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u201c m\u011bn\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed investory d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdza?<\/dt>
\n

Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pochopit m\u00edstn\u00ed r\u016fst, specifick\u00e1 rizika a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v dan\u00e9 oblasti, co\u017e vhodn\u011b dopl\u0148uje pohled na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trendy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Toto sd\u011blen\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed pouze pro informa\u010dn\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely a nem\u011blo by b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za investi\u010dn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed, osobn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed ani za nab\u00eddku \u010di v\u00fdzvu k n\u00e1kupu nebo prodeji jak\u00fdchkoli finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento materi\u00e1l byl p\u0159ipraven bez zohledn\u011bn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed situace konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjemce a nebyl p\u0159ipraven v souladu s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi a regula\u010dn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky na podporu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Jak\u00e9koli odkazy na minulou nebo budouc\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost finan\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje, indexu nebo bal\u00ed\u010dku investi\u010dn\u00edch produkt\u016f nejsou a nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za spolehliv\u00fd ukazatel budouc\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnost eToro neposkytuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky a nenese \u017e\u00e1dnou odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159esnost nebo \u00faplnost obsahu t\u00e9to publikace.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CFD jsou komplexn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem s vysok\u00fdm rizikem rychl\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty pen\u011bz v d\u016fsledku p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu. 76% \u00fa\u010dt\u016f drobn\u00fdch investor\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o pen\u00edze p\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s CFD s t\u00edmto poskytovatelem. M\u011bli byste uv\u00e1\u017eit, zda opravdu ch\u00e1pete, jak funguj\u00ed CFD a zda si m\u016f\u017eete dovolit p\u0159ijmout tak vysok\u00e9 riziko ztr\u00e1ty pen\u011bz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Investov\u00e1n\u00ed do kryptoaktiv je ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch EU vysoce volatiln\u00ed a neregulovan\u00e9. Bez ochrany spot\u0159ebitele. Zisky mohou podl\u00e9hat dani.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy jsou \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako jeden celek, ale p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v potaz ur\u010dit\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly. Seznamte se s odli\u0161nostmi \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekonomik: USA, Evropy, \u010c\u00edny a Japonska. Ceny aktiv na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch ovliv\u0148uje \u0159ada faktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b ekonomiky dan\u00e9 zem\u011b. Anal\u00fdza makroekonomick\u00fdch charakteristik a jejich vlivu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":725627,"parent":19761,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"sticky_cta_settings":"","footnotes":""},"asset_type":[],"class_list":["post-723591","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed makroekonomick\u00e9 ukazatele a trhy | eToro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy a ekonomiky vykazuj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 charakteristiky. 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