{"id":907526,"date":"2024-07-12T17:54:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T14:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/?page_id=907526"},"modified":"2025-11-03T15:21:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T13:21:32","slug":"hedging-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/en-us\/investing\/hedging-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Hedging and How Does it Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-summary\">Knowing how to hedge stocks can help boost your investment strategy while, at the same time, working as a risk management tool. This guide will explore what hedging is and how you can get started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator wp-block-separator-color-dark-grey wp-block-separator-spaces-medium wp-block-separator-weight-1\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>One of the<\/strong> <strong>core practices of investing<\/strong> <strong>in stocks is called \u201chedging\u201d<\/strong>. You\u2019re probably already familiar with how it works from other parts of your life \u2014 the phrase: \u201cDon\u2019t put all your eggs in one basket\u201d rings true here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what is hedging exactly, and how can this popular <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/news-and-analysis\/from-our-ceo\/using-advanced-tools-for-reducing-risk\/\">risk-management strategy<\/a> help offset losses? <strong>In this guide, we\u2019ll walk you through all of the intricacies of hedging<\/strong> and how it works, and then provide some helpful hedging strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is hedging?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When it comes to managing the risks of trading, one of the most common strategies is hedging<\/strong>. While it can\u2019t eliminate risk entirely, hedging can help you insulate your portfolio against a variety of risk factors while potentially helping you to minimise losses, especially when the market is <e-tip data-tooltip=\"Volatility is a measure of the markets or stocks\\' unpredicted price changes within a given time.\">volatile<\/e-tip>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark>For simplicity\u2019s sake, hedging is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/investing\/risk-management\/\">risk-management<\/a> strategy that revolves around minimising the potential for losses. Think of it like taking out insurance for your brand-new car or getting home and contents insurance against the risk of fire or storm damage.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There are several in-depth<\/strong> <strong>ways you can hedge<\/strong> \u2014 ranging from derivatives, such as options and futures, to inverse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/stocks\/investing-in-etfs\/\">ETFs<\/a>, investing in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/discover\/markets\/commodities\">commodities<\/a> and cash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-1_-What-is-hedging_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-730797 wp-image-desktop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-1_-What-is-hedging_.png 756w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-1_-What-is-hedging_-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does hedging work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hedging works to<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>limit your losses<\/strong> <strong>while also requiring you to accept a lower level of maximum profits<\/strong>. Think of it in terms of multiple trades. You\u2019ve already made an initial investment in a stock, for example, and you want to hedge it \u2014 so you make another trade that will deliver a profit if your first trade ends up going down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You are essentially betting against yourself<\/strong>; however, you\u2019re also gaining greater control over the potential outcomes. You do, however, need to ensure that you are removing enough risk while also not limiting your potential gains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the advantages and disadvantages of hedging?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hedging is not for everyone<\/strong>, so before you make the decision to include hedging as part of your overall investment strategy, consider some of the pros and cons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top wp-block-columns-2 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-pros-cons wp-block-etoro-pros\"><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-pros-cons-title\"><strong>Advantages<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-pros-cons-content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list wp-block-list wp-block-list-check\">\n<li>Hedging can help you manage and even mitigate systemic risk in the market.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diversification can help reduce the inherent risk of pooling your money into just one or a few assets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can get peace of mind in a volatile market, and it may provide downside protection if you are planning to retire soon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-pros-cons wp-block-etoro-cons\"><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-pros-cons-title\"><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-pros-cons-content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list wp-block-list wp-block-list-cross\">\n<li>The costs involved in hedging can eat up any profits. So, while you may be protected against the downside, hedging will keep profits limited.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hedging can be a difficult strategy to follow, with plenty of time needed to bolster your investment strategy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At times when the market is doing well or is largely neutral, hedging may offer fewer benefits to investors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-2_-What-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-hedging_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-730818 wp-image-desktop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-2_-What-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-hedging_.png 756w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-2_-What-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-hedging_-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are some common hedging strategies?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><mark>While the concept is simple to understand, actually using hedging as an investment strategy is more complex. There are countless ways you can hedge, and not all of them will be accessible depending on your market knowledge.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Direct hedging<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This strategy involves taking opposite positions on an asset<\/strong>. So, if you already hold a long position on an asset, direct hedging would be taking a short position on it as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pairs hedging<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pairs hedging, sometimes referred to as pairs trading, takes two positions on two different assets \u2014 one that\u2019s going up and one that\u2019s going down<\/strong>. The challenge is finding two opportunities where the stocks are trading at unusual prices, which takes time and research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trading safe havens<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Safe havens are <e-tip data-tooltip=\"A group of investments that have similar features and therefore perform in a similar way.\">asset classes<\/e-tip> that generally retain their value \u2014 or even rise \u2014 during times of uncertainty<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/trading\/how-to-buy-gold\/\">Gold<\/a>, for example, is a common choice for investors wanting to protect themselves against a market crash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The differences between a short hedge and a long hedge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two common hedging techniques used by traders and investors: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/stocks\/top-growth-stocks-to-buy\/\">short hedges and long hedges<\/a>. But what are they, and how are they used?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a short hedge?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A short hedge is a technique employed by investors and traders to protect themselves from the risk associated with an asset anticipated to decline in value in the future<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It involves taking a short position and is typically used when an investor already expects to sell the asset rather than keep it as part of their portfolio in the long term. An individual may sell the <e-tip data-tooltip=\"Actual assets, such as stocks, commodities, forex and indices, that can be physically owned.\">underlying asset<\/e-tip> or take a short position in a futures contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you were to buy 10 shares in a company for $10 each but believed that the stock would decline in value in the future, you could enter a futures contract, allowing you to sell the stocks at an agreed price at a later date. If the value of each share dropped to $8 in the future, but your futures contract had a predetermined value of $10 per share, you would avoid making a loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a long hedge?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A long hedge is a strategy employed by investors and traders to assist in mitigating the risk associated with asset prices rising in the future<\/strong>. This strategy sees individuals take a long position. Some may choose to enter a long position in a futures contract, or they may decide to purchase the underlying asset that is expected to rise in value in time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you were considering purchasing 10 shares of a company for $10 each in the future but thought the value of the stock would increase over time, you could enter a long position with a futures contract. If your futures contract had a predetermined value of $10 per share, for example, even if the value of each share increased to $15, you would still only pay $10 per share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How can you start hedging in trading?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There are many ways to start hedging in <e-tip data-tooltip=\"The act of buying and selling financial instruments and other assets on the global market.\">trading<\/e-tip><\/strong>, however, if you\u2019re just starting out, it may be wise to follow what many traders and investors choose to do, such as hedging derivative products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some examples of instruments used for hedging include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"wp-block-table-content\"><div class=\"wp-block-table-content-nav wp-block-table-content-nav-left\"><div class=\"wp-block-table-content-nav-arrow wp-block-table-content-nav-arrow-left\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-table-content-nav wp-block-table-content-nav-right\"><div class=\"wp-block-table-content-nav-arrow wp-block-table-content-nav-arrow-right\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-table-content-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Options<\/strong><\/td><td>An instrument that gives an investor the right to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and time without obligation. If the asset does not perform as expected, the holder may let the position expire.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>ETFs<\/strong><\/td><td>A type of managed fund that allows investors to diversify their portfolio across various sectors and asset types without purchasing the underlying assets. They can be bought and sold like stocks, with various ETFs available.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Futures<\/strong><\/td><td>Agreements made between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and time. They are generally used to lock in the price of assets affected by market fluctuations.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>CFDS<\/strong><\/td><td>Agreements made between brokers and traders to exchange the difference in asset price between opening and closing a position. This opens traders to take positions in both directions, neutralising market exposure.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-3_-How-can-you-start-hedging.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-730839 wp-image-desktop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-3_-How-can-you-start-hedging.png 756w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/What-is-hedging-Body-Image-3_-How-can-you-start-hedging-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In all things, you should balance any benefits of hedging against the potential for losses. Understanding that hedging is a strategy that may not always pay dividends is critical. Many traders use hedging as a risk-management solution, but it is not the only strategy available.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/academy\/\">eToro Academy<\/a> to learn more about investing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quiz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quizzes\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz\" data-answer=\"0\"><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-body\"><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-question\">Hedging can help to mitigate price volatility, true or false?<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-item\">True<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-item\">False<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-result\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quizzes\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz\" data-answer=\"1\"><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-body\"><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-question\">Are hedging and portfolio diversification the same thing?<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-item\">Yes<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-item\">No<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-quiz-result\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<dl class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item\"><dt class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item-question\">Is hedging the same as portfolio diversification?<\/dt><dd class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item-answer\">\n<p>Although hedging and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/investing\/how-to-diversify-your-portfolio\/\">portfolio diversification<\/a> are both strategies used to help reduce risk when investing, the two are not the same. Hedging is a strategy that involves taking an offsetting position to limit losses in a specific asset. Portfolio diversification looks to reduce risk across a broader portfolio through investment in varied assets.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item\"><dt class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item-question\">What are hedging instruments?<\/dt><dd class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item-answer\">\n<p>Hedging instruments are any financial products that may assist investors in reducing their risk. While many different instruments can be used to hedge, some of the most common include CFDs, options and futures contracts.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item\"><dt class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item-question\">Is hedging illegal?<\/dt><dd class=\"wp-block-etoro-faq-item-answer\">\n<p>Hedging is legal in most countries. It is, however, illegal to hedge while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/trading\/what-is-forex-trading\/\">forex trading<\/a> in the United States.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n\n\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t.rtl .etoro-block-shortcode-disclaimer {\n\t\t\t\ttext-align:right;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.etoro-block-shortcode-disclaimer {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom:18px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align:left;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.etoro-block-shortcode-disclaimer p{\n\t\t\t\tfont-size: 12px;\n\t\t\t\tline-height: 18px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t@media (min-width: 768px) {\n\t\t\t\t.etoro-block-shortcode-disclaimer {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax-width:1176px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align:center;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t.etoro-block-shortcode-disclaimer p {\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 14px;\n\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 20px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div class='etoro-block-shortcode-disclaimer'><p>This information is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as investment advice, personal recommendation, or an offer of, or solicitation to, buy or sell any financial instruments.<\/p>\n<p>This material has been prepared without regard to any particular investment objectives or financial situation and has not been prepared in accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements to promote independent research. <strong>Not all of the financial instruments and services referred to are offered by eToro<\/strong> and any references to past performance of a financial instrument, index, or a packaged investment product are not, and should not be taken as, a reliable indicator of future results.<\/p>\n<p>eToro makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the content of this guide. Make sure you understand the risks involved in trading before committing any capital. Never risk more than you are prepared to lose.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-summary\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knowing how to hedge stocks can help boost your investment strategy while, at the same time, working as a risk management tool. This guide will explore what hedging is and how you can get started. One of the core practices of investing in stocks is called \u201chedging\u201d. You\u2019re probably already familiar with how it works&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":707434,"parent":949,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"sticky_cta_settings":"","footnotes":""},"asset_type":[],"class_list":["post-907526","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>What Is Hedging and How Does It Work? | eToro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Knowing how to hedge stocks can help boost your investment strategy while working as a risk management tool. Here\u2019s how to do it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/907526\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is Hedging and How Does It Work? | eToro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Knowing how to hedge stocks can help boost your investment strategy while working as a risk management tool. 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