Vladyslav Koptiev
Edited
Publishing my DCF model for $ADBE (Adobe Systems Inc) for the first time. Base case scenario suggests that the stock is trading at 17% discount to fair value. If adjusted to FV within 3 years, it will generate an annual alpha ~ 6%. ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€: 1) Explicit 5Y growth @ 8%. Most analysts suggest 10% growth or higher, but I prefer to be conservative. You can call me a sandbagger. Alternatively, you can use my bull case scenario, which can better reflect your optimism. 2) Long-term growth in perpetuity @ 3% (long-term GDP growth for developed economies) 3) WACC @ 8.7% 4) An EBITDA exit multiple of 15.1 which I believe will reflect ADBE mature stage in 10 years from now. 5) Industry average Sales /Capital at 1.79 to find out the reinvestment required. ๐—›๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜๐—ต (๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜) Over the past decade, Adobeโ€™s growth has been strong but clearly decelerating: revenues expanded at nearly 19% CAGR from 2015 to 2024, powered by the shift to SaaS subscriptions, but more recently have slowed to around 10โ€“12% annually. EBITDA followed a similar patternโ€”growing rapidly through 2021 with double-digit gains, but in the past few years rising only modestly (just ~1% in FY 2024), as margin expansion has stalled due to higher costs and investments in AI and innovation. In short, Adobe has transitioned from a high-growth phase into a more mature, steady compounder with durable double-digit top-line growth, but more constrained EBITDA leverage. ๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐—œ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น โ— Durable Competitive Moat โ— Financial Strength & Margins. Gross margins >85% and strong free cash flow conversion. Adobe demonstrated impressive historical improvement in ROIC, and investors do appreciate high growth and improving ROIC. This gives me confidence that price will catch up to the intrinsic value sooner, rather than later. โ— Recurring Revenue Base โ— Secular Growth Drivers โ— AI Upside (Firefly, Sensei, Generative Tools) โ— Attractive Relative Valuation ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ด๐—ผ ๐˜„๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด โ— Growth Deceleration Beyond Expectations โ— AI Disruption Risk โ— Execution Risk in AI Monetization โ— Competitive Pressure in Enterprise (Experience Cloud) โ— Regulatory and Antitrust Risks โ— Margin Pressure โ— Macro & Market Risks ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† You can choose your own assumptions from the attachments below: Base case + Bear case + Bull case and Sensitivity table ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ: figures are based on June reporting. This is because my tool uses data from Edgar website, where the most recent quarter was not available yet. Once updated figures are available, I plan to update the model and reshare here. The intrinsic value will be even higher once updated figures are populated. ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: ADBE can be a decent trade, but the discount is not extremely appealing. Will keep it 2% of total portfolio for now (outside Etoro) and use any further decline to buy more. $SPX500 $QQQ (Invesco QQQ) $BTC $VGT (Vanguard Information Technology)
3 replies
1 reply
3 replies
null
.