{"id":35966,"date":"2017-09-12T14:53:16","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T11:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.etoro.com\/leverage-margin\/"},"modified":"2024-08-19T17:11:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T14:11:25","slug":"leverage-margin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/vi-vn\/trading\/leverage-margin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1l nl\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y hay k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn khi giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn <\/strong>\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 mua v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n sai, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1eb9o: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Theo  nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch<\/a>, do thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thua l\u1ed7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111i vay t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1eb9o:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 FCA<\/a> v\u00e0 CySEC<\/a>. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fd qu\u1ef9\/Margin l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fd qu\u1ef9\/Margin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, trong khi \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. <\/strong>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro <\/strong>nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u201cth\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p\u201d cho nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi<\/strong>. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y. V\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sai th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thua l\u1ed7 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/a>, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 forex<\/a>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn hay thua l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n <\/strong>v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vay ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n <\/strong>n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn giao d\u1ecbch theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y theo t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sinh l\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/strong> L\u00fac n\u00e0y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thua l\u1ed7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “margin call” (l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi k\u00fd qu\u1ef9)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1p th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m  v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro thua l\u1ed7. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cstop-out\u201d (ng\u01b0ng giao d\u1ecbch)<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1eb9o:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c mua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y trong giao d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: <\/strong>B\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu Google<\/a> s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 $100 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y 1:5, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 $100, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1edbi $500. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 GOOG t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 $1000 thay v\u00ec $200. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 GOOG gi\u1ea3m 10%, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 $50 thay v\u00ec $10. <\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 1:10 th\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 $100, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1edbi $1000.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 $1000 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu Apple<\/a> b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng minh h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
S\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/th>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y<\/th>Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/th>Gi\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/th>Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edbi<\/th>S\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sau thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
$1000
-10%<\/td>		1:2
$1800<\/td>		$2000
$800<\/td>		10%<\/td>$2200<\/td>$1200<\/td><\/tr>
$1000
-10%<\/td>		1:5
$4500<\/td>		$5000
$500<\/td>		10%<\/td>$5500<\/td>$1500<\/td><\/tr>
$1000
-10%<\/td>		1:10
$9000<\/td>		$10.000
$0<\/td>		10%<\/td>$11.000<\/td>$2000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c vay ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed qua \u0111\u00eam<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo ng\u00e0y. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, trong khi \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u1ea1i eToro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c CFD<\/a>. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch<\/a> v\u00e0 ph\u00ed qua \u0111\u00eam<\/a>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch CFD t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u00ec <\/strong>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eafng thua <\/strong>c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i hay l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/strong>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y trong giao d\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n eToro<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/dt>
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B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u00e2m<\/a> l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “margin calls<\/a>” v\u00e0 “stop-out” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thua l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “margin call”?<\/dt>
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N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch (CFD), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i “margin call<\/a>” hay l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi k\u00fd qu\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng CFD, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn “margin call”. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1p th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb margin call?<\/dt>
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B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi<\/a> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u1ebfu t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb margin call.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n\n\n\n\t\t