{"id":491214,"date":"2021-03-16T17:54:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T15:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/investing\/how-to-diversify-your-portfolio\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T16:24:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T14:24:11","slug":"how-to-build-a-diversified-portfolio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/zh\/investing\/how-to-build-a-diversified-portfolio\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-summary\">\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u5feb\u901f\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d22\u52a1\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator wp-block-separator-color-dark-grey wp-block-separator-spaces-medium wp-block-separator-weight-1 has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u70ed\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c<strong>\u7262\u8bb0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip wp-block-etoro-tip-border-yellow\"><span class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-text\">\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u53d8\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728<strong>\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u5206\u914d\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e73\u8861\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u56de\u62a5<\/strong>\u3002\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b&#8211;\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca \u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u53ca\u73b0\u91d1\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u2014\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-1_-What-is-Asset-Allocation_.png\" alt=\"What is diversification?\" class=\"wp-image-590149 wp-image-desktop\" title=\"What is asset allocation?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-1_-What-is-Asset-Allocation_.png 756w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-1_-What-is-Asset-Allocation_-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u628a\u80a1\u7968\/\u503a\u5238\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8bbe\u4e3a70\/30\u5386\u6765\u662f\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5934\u5bf8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u503a\u5238\u5934\u5bf8\u6240\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip wp-block-etoro-tip-border-yellow\"><span class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-text\">\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528100\u51cf\u53bb\u60a8\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u89c4\u5212\u60a8\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/zh\/investing\/building-your-portfolio-course-summary\/\">\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/a>\u662f\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5206\u6563<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u60a8\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6309\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u80a1\u7968\u3001ETF\u3001\u6307\u6570\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6563\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip wp-block-etoro-tip-border-yellow\"><span class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-text\">\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c062%\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><mark>\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u603b\u56de\u62a5\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u575a\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-2_-What-is-Diversification_.png\" alt=\"What is Diversification\" class=\"wp-image-590170 wp-image-desktop\" title=\"What is diversification?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-2_-What-is-Diversification_.png 756w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-2_-What-is-Diversification_-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/zh\/markets\/aapl\">\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8<\/a> \u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u652f\u80a1\u7968\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AAPL-shot-1024x579.png\" alt=\"Apple Inc (AAPL) stock\" class=\"wp-image-596687 wp-image-desktop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AAPL-shot-1024x579.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AAPL-shot-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AAPL-shot-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AAPL-shot-1536x868.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AAPL-shot-2048x1157.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-disclaimer\"><em>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f82016-2023\u5e74\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136APPL\u80a1\u7968\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4f46\u57282022\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8625%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/JNJ-shots-1024x579.png\" alt=\"healthcare giant Johnson &amp; Johnson (JNJ)\" class=\"wp-image-596665 wp-image-desktop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/JNJ-shots-1024x579.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/JNJ-shots-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/JNJ-shots-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/JNJ-shots-1536x868.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/JNJ-shots-2048x1158.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-disclaimer\"><em>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f3a\u751f\u516c\u53f82016-2023\u5e74\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u57282022\u5e74\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/zh\/markets\/jnj\/chart\">\u5065\u5de8\u5934\u5f3a\u751f\u516c\u53f8<\/a> 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class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip wp-block-etoro-tip-border-yellow\"><span class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-icon\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-etoro-tip-text\">\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/zh\/copytrader\/popular-investor\/\">\u8ddf\u5355\u4ea4\u6613\uff08CopyTrader\u2122\uff09<\/a>\u80fd\u8ba9\u60a8\u5411\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u60a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-3_-Managing-Your-Portfolio.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1063507 wp-image-desktop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-3_-Managing-Your-Portfolio.png 756w, https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-to-Build-a-Diversified-Investment-Portfolio_Body-Image-3_-Managing-Your-Portfolio-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/zh\/markets\/amzn\">\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u516c\u53f8<\/a> 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